Abstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a severe interstitial lung disease characterized by a grim prognosis. in which various forms of cell death are significant contributors to its development. The objective of this study is to explore diagnostic biomarkers and molecular subtypes associated with PANoptosis in IPF. and to develop reliable diagnostic models based on PANoptosis... https://cosmeticssquadets.shop/product-category/baby-health/